THE LIVING PALETTE

Right plant.
Thoughtful place.

Twelve plants to explore for coastal BC gardens. Start with conditions, then consider texture, seasonal change and room to grow.

12 plants

Western sword fern — botanical illustration

Polystichum munitum

Western sword fern

  • Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Winter
Growing notes

Evergreen structure for woodland planting. Established plants tolerate some dry shade; keep new plants watered while they establish.

Typical mature size: About 0.9–1.5 m tall; allow space for arching fronds.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Average moisture / Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Deer fern — botanical illustration

Blechnum spicant · Also published as Struthiopteris spicant; taxonomic treatments differ.

Deer fern

  • Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Winter
Growing notes

A fern for sheltered, humus-rich, moist places. Avoid treating it as a dry-ground substitute for sword fern.

Typical mature size: Usually 0.3–0.6 m tall; fertile fronds rise above the spreading sterile fronds.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Salal — botanical illustration

Gaultheria shallon

Salal

  • Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Summer · Winter
Growing notes

Leathery evergreen foliage forms a spreading understory. Give it room to colonize and match irrigation to the site while establishing.

Typical mature size: Often 0.6–1.5 m in gardens; can grow much taller in deep coastal shade.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions / Average moisture.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Evergreen huckleberry — botanical illustration

Vaccinium ovatum

Evergreen huckleberry

  • Sun / Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Autumn · Winter
Growing notes

Slow-growing evergreen shrub with small bell flowers. Use nursery-grown plants and a suitable humus-rich site; shade affects eventual size.

Typical mature size: Around 1–2 m in sun; may exceed 4 m in shade.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Average moisture / Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Red-flowering currant — botanical illustration

Ribes sanguineum

Red-flowering currant

  • Sun / Part shade
  • Spring
Growing notes

Early pink flower clusters provide a strong seasonal moment. An open, well-drained site suits this shrub; established plants can tolerate dry summers.

Typical mature size: About 1–3 m tall, depending on conditions and selection.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions / Average moisture.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Vine maple — botanical illustration

Acer circinatum

Vine maple

  • Sun / Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Autumn
Growing notes

Allow for its eventual canopy and spreading stems. Sunny placements need adequate moisture; autumn colour varies with exposure.

Typical mature size: A multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, potentially around 7 m tall.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Average moisture / Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Red-osier dogwood — botanical illustration

Cornus sericea

Red-osier dogwood

  • Sun / Part shade
  • Spring · Autumn · Winter
Growing notes

Red stems bring winter structure. This vigorous shrub prefers moist ground and can spread; plan its size and management before planting.

Typical mature size: Species plants can reach 2–6 m; smaller cultivated selections differ.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Kinnikinnick — botanical illustration

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Kinnikinnick

  • Sun
  • Spring · Autumn · Winter
Growing notes

Use free-draining ground and leave room for a mat to develop. Avoid wet, heavy soils and frequent irrigation after establishment.

Typical mature size: A low spreading groundcover, roughly 15–20 cm tall.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Pacific bleeding heart — botanical illustration

Dicentra formosa

Pacific bleeding heart

  • Part shade / Shade
  • Spring · Summer
Growing notes

Fern-like leaves and pendent pink flowers suit woodland margins. Provide humus-rich, well-drained moisture and allow for spreading rhizomes.

Typical mature size: About 20–40 cm tall, spreading roughly 0.6–1 m.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Moist conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Nodding onion — botanical illustration

Allium cernuum

Nodding onion

  • Sun / Part shade
  • Summer
Growing notes

Small nodding flower heads work in sunny borders and containers. Provide drainage and expect some self-seeding in suitable conditions.

Typical mature size: Flower stems usually rise to about 30–45 cm.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions / Average moisture.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Oregon sunshine — botanical illustration

Eriophyllum lanatum

Oregon sunshine

  • Sun
  • Spring · Summer
Growing notes

Yellow daisy-like flowers and grey-green foliage suit sunny, well-drained planting. Choose a form appropriate to the site and leave space for its mature habit.

Typical mature size: Variable forms range from a low mound to around 60 cm tall.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗
Coastal strawberry — botanical illustration

Fragaria chiloensis

Coastal strawberry

  • Sun / Part shade
  • Spring · Summer · Winter
Growing notes

Glossy trifoliate leaves and runners create a vigorous ground layer. Allow room to spread; site-specific moisture still matters during establishment.

Typical mature size: A spreading groundcover, usually below 25 cm tall.. Site and form affect growth.

Moisture: Drier conditions / Average moisture.

Regional source ↗
Use in a sample brief ↗

YOUR OWN STARTING POINT

What would you
like to grow?

A few observations. A little inspiration. A useful place to begin.

Plan your garden